If you’re serious about learning drums, it’s important to learn how to read drum music. Drum music is laid out on a set of horizontal lines called a staff, and each part of the drum set has its own space on the staff based on its pitch. Lower pitches like the bass drum and floor tom are at the bottom of the staff, mid-pitches like the snare and toms are in the middle, and higher pitches like the hi-hats are at the top of the staff. This diagram – also known as a drum key – shows where each of these parts are located on the staff.
There are several different ways to write drum music. The most common is to use a form of shorthand that’s similar to the treble and bass clefs you’ll see in melodic instruments. This is called drum notation, and it makes reading drum charts much easier. Drum notation uses a special symbol to indicate what type of note you’re playing, and it also includes markings to show how many strokes a note is supposed to have.
Whether you’re using drum notation or drum tabs, you’ll need to know how to read the time signature at the top of the page. This tells you how many beats are in a measure, and it’s essential information when reading drum music. If you’re not familiar with drum notation, it’s important to take some time to learn the basics so you can play along with any song you hear.
The next thing you need to understand is the tempo of the drum song you’re reading. This is important because it will help you gauge the speed at which you need to play in order to hit all of the notes. You can find a good tempo calculator online that will give you the exact number of beats per minute (BPM) that a song is written in.
After you’ve got your tempo down, it’s time to start tuning the drums. Begin by tightening each lug until you can hear a tone and then continue to adjust the head until all the lugs are holding a tone. Once you’ve done this, hit the drum in the center to check for a tone, and then repeat this process until the head is in tune with its neighbors.
When you’re ready to begin reading drum charts, make sure you have a throne that’s the right height for you to sit on as you play. You’ll want to be able to reach all of the components of your kit with ease so you can focus on playing.
Lastly, it’s important to keep your ears open as you play so that you can hear if any of the drums are out of tune with one another or with the rest of the band. If you can hear a lot of noise coming from one particular drum it might be a sign that the head needs to be replaced.